Workforce Planning Case Study · NDA

Workforce & Headcount Planning

Internal tools for headcount planning, debt management, and org restructuring, used by org leaders, Finance, and HR teams across Meta.

Company
Meta
Role
IC5 → IC6 Product Designer
Scope
Strategy · Design 0→1 · Iteration
Team
Workforce Planning
Year
2022–2025
Domain
Enterprise · HR · Org Planning
Org Tool workforce planning interfaceIllustrative data

Illustrative data: every figure, name, and org shown in these screens is fabricated. See the full NDA note below.

$456M+
Debt payback supported across 14 business pillars
1,080 hrs
Mission Control time saved
3 weeks
Saved in the annual planning process

Meta shifted annual headcount planning from tracking positions to tracking dollars, bringing Finance in as a stakeholder for the first time in a process previously owned by HR and org leaders alone.

Before

Headcount tracked in positions only (no dollar visibility); Finance absent; static spreadsheets that quickly went stale; weeks of back-and-forth per cycle; no single source of truth.

After the Shift

Finance integrated as a core stakeholder; compensation data highly sensitive (tied to levels, locations, and roles); org leaders responsible for financial decisions alongside headcount (two distinct cognitive loads); complex permission architecture required.

Org Leaders persona
Org Leaders
"I need to make headcount and budget decisions in one place with full context."
Mission Control persona
Mission Control
"I need to ensure planning decisions stay within policy and flag compliance risk."
Finance Manager persona
Finance Manager
"I need to set and enforce budget limits and help org leaders maximize their budget."

Permission Complexity

Dollar values tied to levels, locations, and roles required airtight architecture to prevent data leaks.

New Users, Existing Workflow

Designing for Finance's mental model without disrupting how org leaders and HR already worked.

Organizational Change

Helping a massive organization change how it thinks about planning, requiring proactive design leadership.

This was fundamentally an organizational-change problem, not just a UI problem. Instead of executing on a handed-down spec, I used journey maps to make a critical tension visible: org leaders now had two distinct cognitive tasks (headcount and dollars) they had never had to hold at once. Seeing that tension mapped out drove the decision to keep decisions integrated in a single view rather than splitting tools, and to architect permissions around who could see each half.

As the sole product designer on a team of 18 engineers, 1 PM, 3 business partners, a content designer, and a UX researcher, I stayed embedded in strategy rooms before requirements were written, creating shared user journeys and defining JTBD to drive cross-functional alignment.

Her ability to juggle dozens of requirements docs, chats, Tasks, spreadsheets, Figmas and pull out the core information needed from each XFN is an incredible feat. Without that level of prioritization and partnering, the Workforce Planning projects would have been absolute chaos.

— Content Designer, Meta
NDA note: Screens for this project are confidential under NDA. Everything shown here was rebuilt from memory to convey the design decisions. Every figure, name, org, and data point in these screens is fabricated and does not reflect real Meta budgets, headcount, financials, or organizational structure.

Rather than building three separate tools, we created one adaptive platform. While the screens shown below showcase the flagship Headcount Annual Budget Planning flow, the exact same design paradigms and structural patterns were extended across all plan types:

Headcount Annual Budget Planning (Featured Below)

Led design for the positions-to-dollars methodology shift, bringing Finance into headcount planning. Shipped on time for the 2024 cycle, saving 3 weeks of process steps and back-and-forth conversations.

Ongoing Debt Management

A lighter-weight plan type utilizing the same platform architecture to pay down headcount debt via positions and lines of credit. Reduced manual processing across 14 pillars, supporting $456M+ in debt payback and saving 1,080 Mission Control hours.

Reorg Planning

Built the reorg user journey and JTBD framework to align cross-functional stakeholders on scope and sequence. Ran usability testing with org leaders, synthesized findings, and shipped end-to-end designs supporting position movement and debt redistribution that directly influenced the H2 2024 roadmap.

Because annual planning timelines were extremely tight, formal usability testing and validation were primarily conducted during the Reorg project. Testing surfaced a key gap: users lacked clarity on process stages. I redesigned the flow into clear, stepped stages so people always knew what phase they were in.

Post-launch findings highlighted ongoing tensions (e.g., org leaders wanting more flexibility than Finance's constraints allowed) and the need for future structural simplification of the permission model.

100+
Quality tasks created/tracked
50
User feedback tasks
10
Bug bash sessions

The product saw successful, sustained adoption (92% positive product feedback), leading directly to my promotion from IC5 to IC6.

Keep Doing

Driving early cross-functional alignment; anchoring design solutions in deep business understanding and user journeys.

Improve

Doing research earlier and more often; creating more tailored experiences for leadership versus Finance.

Complex enterprise spaces require designing for the organization just as much as the interface. Leading workforce planning at Meta reinforced that structural success comes from operating across the entire product lifecycle: bridging the gap between Finance's spreadsheets, HR's workflows, and leadership's goals. True design leadership at this scale means translating institutional complexity into a cohesive system that aligns an entire company.

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